What does the election mean essays

What does the political decision mean papers America chose to have President George W. Shrub for four additional years, picking him to keep the nation on a traditionalist way and stick with it in Iraq. The political race was close, yet the outcomes seemed more clear than four years prior. I am not saying that the president should change his thoughts and convictions; yet he speaks to the entirety of the individuals, and not every one of them put stock in his concept of religion and government together, or in his unilateralist utilization of the military intensity of the United States. Indeed, even individuals from his own gathering have addressed him the shortfalls he has run up. The TV program Meet the Press demonstrated us the assessment of Karl Rove Senior Adviser of The President, Senator-Elect Barack Obama D-Illinois, Maureen Dowd and William safire from The New York times about the 2004 presidential political decision. The themes expressed during this discussion were Iraq, war, charges, gay marriage, fetus removal and Republican and Democratic convictions. Every single one of the visitors gave various perspectives about these themes. The fundamental thought that I got from this program was to comprehend that the 2 applicants have various convictions or thoughts yet every one of them situated to a similar heading the prosperity of the nation. Here are the foremost thoughts from the program: In this political decision there were more ladies and Hispanics deciding in favor of President Bush. President Bush is the fourth president to win a re-appointment. The duty framework in USA is confounded that it should be changed. One of the slip-ups that Senator Kerry did during his crusade was to concentrate a great deal on discussing President Bush as opposed to discussing his proposition for what's to come. President Bush is against Gay marriage however He concurs with visits in the clinics and legacies on the off chance that you are gay. President Bush will continue tolerating ladies in political positions. To make progress Republican and Democrats need to cooperate. ... <!

Figures of Authority in” The Crucible” by Arthur Miller Essay

One of the most significant topics in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is the idea of power and individuals who misuse it. In the story, authority is dictated by the strict status one has in the network and frequently training assumes a job. These days, authority is noted by the spot you have in the public arena and is additionally founded on instruction and here and there riches. It appears that at whatever point there is a figure of power, there is consistently somebody manhandling the force assigned to them. Back in the Puritan times, strict pioneers like reverends and individuals talented in the lessons of the Bible were the power figures; and even with endeavoring to do great by following the expression of God like they should, there were numerous events where they carried in some law or accomplished something to assist themselves since they overwhelmed and felt like nobody underneath them could oppose that or, in all likelihood they would be rebuffed. This occurred so regularly on the grounds that individuals dreaded position and the idea of the discipline they would get was ghastly in light of the fact that everything was endured significantly less, so they didn't ascend to address these happenings. One case of the influence of power being manhandled in The Crucible, is the way that Reverend Parris spends a lot of cash on things that the congregation doesn’t need, for his own advantage. It appears just as he is progressively distracted with getting things that are a favorable position to himself and his name, than he is with his religion and God. A case of somebody seeing this is when John Proctor says, â€Å"A pastor may appeal to God without he have brilliant candles upon the special stepped area sir, when I look to paradise and see my cash frowning at Parris’s elbows-it hurt my prayer,† and afterward he proceeds to state, â€Å"I like it not that Mr. Parris should lay his hand upon my infant. I see no light of God in that man. I’ll not cover it.'† (Act 2, Scene 3 p., 856). He is talking about not sanctifying through water his kids since he doesn't accept that Parris is an appropriate server of God. Presently, authority is all over the place, from the president, to the police, to individuals you regard like educators and guardians. You see the disregard of intensity significantly more these days than you did in the Puritan times, and they typically leave a bigger effect. For instance, in an article by Catherine Ford titled, ‘Give authority figures an inch†¦ they’ll take a mile,’ she discusses a highâ school in Canada where educators were given the privilege by the Supreme Court of Canada to strip-search their understudies in the event that they are believed to disrupt the guidelines of power. Twenty green bean young men at Kingswell High School in Ontario were stripped looked through when they were the suspects in taking ninety dollars from the school. Strip-scanning youngsters for such a minor offense shouldn’t be permitted, regardless of whether the legislature in Canada has an alternate thought on that than the United States does. It even stat es in the article that, â€Å"A noxious and savage authority can make tough time a dazzlingly difficult passionate, mental and physical experience.† Now after the difficulty, the VP of the school understands that it was an inappropriate activity. How could it be that individuals don’t acknowledge something isn't right until after it is finished? Another case of the maltreatment of intensity is the entire guideline of Saddam Hussein in Iraq. He proceeds to murder honest individuals in his nation since they don't bolster him completely. He took over Iraq with military power and is currently the president, or military pioneer of that nation. He mishandles the force he has given himself frequently and in unfeeling manners. For instance, in an article composed by Robert Prather, he states, â€Å"To achieve his own standard, Saddam has shed so much blood. In the event that his point is for his capacity to be moved to his family after his passing, I think this is far into the domain of impractical thinking.† That statement taken from the article demonstrates that to get what he needs, Saddam utilizes the force he needs to execute individuals that face him. It is practically similar to it was back in the Puritan days where the individuals were hesitant to face the person who was in control, aside from now, you can’t ev en recognize his supporters, so if you somehow managed to say something offending regarding Hussein, you could get captured or killed without anticipating it. As should be obvious, as a rule when authority is spoken to, there is continually going to be one individual abusing the force that they have in being authority; and when there are individuals abusing their capacity, there are continually going to be individuals beneath them, too hesitant to even consider standing up for what they know is correct. Ideally, at some point when history chooses to quit rehashing itself, individuals will discover that on the off chance that they remain together, at that point they can oppose the one or not many that are abusing their capacity of power.

Civil War Essay Samples - How to Find Resources For Your Essay

Civil War Essay Samples - How to Find Resources For Your EssayIf you're preparing for a college-level writing exam, you should look for Civil War essay samples to use as a guide. As you look for these samples, you will find that many of them are provided by leading colleges and universities in the United States.When you first begin searching for these samples, you will likely come across many different kinds of materials. There are books, websites, and even many websites devoted to teaching people how to write an essay about the Civil War. These are great resources, but if you are hoping to learn how to write a civil war essay, you will need to look beyond these resources.If you want to have success in these exams, you should look for Civil War essay samples that are provided by the best colleges and universities in the country. While it is true that many different schools offer Civil War essays, not all of them are worth your time. In order to find the best resources, you should sta rt with those that are produced by the nation's top colleges and universities.One of the best places to find Civil War essay samples is the website of The Newberry Library of Publications. This online library offers free access to thousands of college and university materials. You can take advantage of this resource by registering for a free account.After you register, you will be able to search the library for specific Civil War resources. All you need to do is fill out an application form and submit it. After you do this, you will receive a password that will allow you to view all of the Civil War essay samples on offer.These Civil War essay samples will allow you to get a feel for what you should expect when you write an essay about the Civil War. Once you understand what to expect, you will be able to use this information in order to make better choices about what you should include in your essay.Writing essays for any type of exam is a lot of work, and the more research you do beforehand, the better prepared you will be to ace your exam. Whether you are taking a general test or a college-level writing exam, you should always use as many resources as possible when searching for Civil War essay samples.By using the essay samples that you find online, you will be able to focus on the content of your essay instead of the style that you use. If you stick to using the most reliable resources, you will be able to succeed on your exam.

Essay on A Study of Hygiene of Students in Nigeria

The present study was cross sectional study conducted in private primary school , Belgaum city. Our study includes 400 children between 10 to 12 years age group. Out of 400 students maximum number of students were aged 11years (49%) followed by 10 years (38.8%) and least were 12 years (12.3%). These results of our study (Table No.1) are similar to a study conducted by Oyibo PG, in primary school children in Abraka, Delta state, Nigeria, showed that majority of the children belong s to 9-11 years (58%), while 26.1% and 15.9% of them were in the age group 6 to 8years and 12-14 years respectively.(2) similarly a study done by Behera B, Jena SK, Shakthipriya A.M, Behera AA, Samal S, in rural school Puducherry, maximum children were 13†¦show more content†¦In our study there is no any association between age and knowledge about personal hygiene P value is (0.968) (Table No. 5). In contrast, a study was conducted by Dr. Sherin N, Dr. Aziz KF, Dr. Abdulla SA, in Ebril city, show ed that there was significant association between age and their knowledge about personal hygiene P value is (0.010)(3). This could be due to awareness about personal hygiene in all age group in school children in present study area. In our study 18.80% of boys and 26.10% of girls had good knowledge about personal hygiene, followed by 63.50% of boys and 53.70% of girls had average knowledge about personal hygiene (Table no.6) . Whereas, all religious group students had average knowledge about personal hygiene, Hindu (59.80%), Muslim (61%) and Christian (63%) (Table No.7). There is no such comparison in other available studies. In our study, 64.5% of students showed average practice of personal hygiene (Table No. 8). Which is more than in a study done in Nigeria and they found average practice of personal hygiene recorded among children was 54.9 %( 2). In our study, there is no statistically significant association observed between age and practice of personal hygiene. The maximum stu dents from all age group 10 years, 11 years and 12 years showed average practice of personal hygiene (68.4%), (62.2%) and (61.2%) respectively. Followed by good practice of personal hygiene (20.6%), (27.6%) and (24.5%) and least of poor practiceShow MoreRelatedA Study of Personal Hygiene in Nigerian Students Essay676 Words   |  3 Pages†¢ A descriptive study was carried on knowledge and attitude of pupils in some of primary school regarding personal hygiene in Ebril city 2011. Questionnaires were reviewed by 10 experts in nursing field for validity. Results revealed 94% of students know the requirement of personal hygiene, the majority of them also knew the importance of hand washing pertaining to disease prevention and for good health. The results also concludes that 60% of them believed that clean and neat cloths is importantRead MoreHealth Education and Hygiene in Kenya Essay621 Words   |  3 PagesREVIEW OF LITERATURE WORLD AND SEA SCENARIO: †¢ An interventional study was conducted to assess the knowledge and practice of school based safe water and hygiene program among students and their parents in western Kenya, 2006. Study revealed that, 78% schools reported they provide water to their students and 22% of schools were having ‘Leaky tins’ for hand washing. Whereas,73% of parents washed their hand before eating, 45% after defecating and 29% before preparingRead More Water, environment and sanitation Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesimprove water supplies and sanitation facilities in schools and communities, and to promote safe hygiene practices. All UNICEF water and sanitation programmes are designed to contribute to the Millennium Development Goal for water and sanitation: to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe water and basic sanitation. Key strategies for meeting the water, sanitation and hygiene challenges are to: „Xnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Accelerate access to water and sanitationRead MoreGlobal Data On Visual Impairment1144 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Organ 88(11); pp. 844-51////////////////////////////////// Resnkoff, S., Pascolini, D., Etya’ale, D., Kocur, I., Pararajasegaram, R and Pokharel, G.P (2004) Ritchie, J and Lewis, J (2003) Qualitative Research Practice a guide to Social Science Students and Researchers. London: Sage Publications./////////////////////////////////////////////// Robinson, A. (2002) VIP Latrines in Zimbabwe from Local Innovation to Global Solution Field Note 4 in the Blue-Gold Series of Water and Sanitation Programme-AfricanRead MoreAn Analysis of the Key Factors That Influence the Levels of Motivation of Staff a Case Study of Allied Associates Co6823 Words   |  28 PageshhOXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY Research and Analysis Report An analysis of the key factors that influence the levels of motivation of staff A case study of Allied Associates Co By Everestus King ACCA Student Reg. No.: 1316312 September, 2008 6,007 words OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS REPORT TABLE OF CONTENT Content Read MoreEffect of Cigarette Smoking Essay2834 Words   |  12 Pages7HW019 Health Protection and Health Improvement Postgraduate Block 2 2011/12 Student Name: ILONZO MBANEFO CHIBUZOR Student Number: 1120352 Assessment 1 Feedback Overall Marking Criteria | A | B | C | D | E | F | Ability to synthesise and evaluate current evidence on a specified public health topic is demonstrated | | | | | | | Demonstration of sound understanding of the nature and scope of the public health topic | | | | | | | Demonstration of critical understandingRead MoreThe History of Agriculture in Nigeria from the Colonial Era to the Present Day4122 Words   |  17 PagesTHE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURE IN NIGERIA FROM THE COLONIAL ERA TO THE PRESENT DAY The agricultural history of Nigeria is intertwined with its political history. This is discussed broadly in the context of the varying constitutional frame works, viz: Colonial, the Internal Self Government and the Post-1960 periods, according to sectors. Crop Production: The period of the colonial administration in Nigeria, 1861-1960, was punctuated by rather ad hoc attention to agricultural development. During the eraRead MoreGirl Child Education2659 Words   |  11 PagesGirl Child Education (GCE): A statement of FACTS By Dr Osita Excellence O. Oleribe. President, Anti-Child Abuse Society of Africa (ACASA), Abuja, Nigeria; being a paper presented at NYSC/ACASA organized community awareness campaign on Girl Child Education in Katcha, Katcha LGA, Niger state, Nigeria. Preamble: Extreme poverty, mass illiteracy, large scale ignorance, high maternal mortality and fertility rates, child wastages and lack of access to health, education and social services may sound farRead MoreReady For Eat ( Rte )3235 Words   |  13 Pagesof good manufacturing practices of food including good sanitary measures and proper handling have been transferred from individuals/families to the food vendors who rarely enforce such practices (Musa and Akande, 2002; Clarence et al., 2009). In Nigeria, most of these products are stored under non-hygienic conditions. They are often displayed in open trays or container in the market or are hawked along the street and major runways. Contamination of food can occur at any point in the production chainRead MoreAssess critically the contribution that scientific management makes to the experience and management of contemporary work3091 Words   |  13 Pagesresponsibility, opportunities for personal growth. These are intrinsic to the job itself. Hygiene factors: These comprise issue as the nature of supervision and supervisory style, the level of pay, working conditions, and interpersonal relations. These are extrinsic to the job. For Hertzberg it was only the motivator factors that have the potential to generate satisfaction and motivation. If hygiene factors are improved, they do not result in improved motivation, but if removed, will result

Macys Integrated Marketing Plan - 6823 Words

Macy’s Integrated Marketing Campaigns 12/10/2010 MK 332 Macy’s Integrated Marketing Plan Executive Summary Macy’s Inc. is a well-established, historic and profitable company that is known as a quality yet affordable department store. Macy’s is an American icon; therefore our objective is not to change this image, but to modify it to appeal to a more youthful market. With our main objective in mind, we have proposed an Integrated Marketing Campaign that is geared towards our target market of young adults. By choosing alternate forms of media that appeal more to our younger target market, we can place Macy’s in these customers’ evoked set. For example, we plan to use media outlets such as social media websites, television, magazines†¦show more content†¦The main demographic of which we are targeting has often been called the â€Å"Echo Boomers†. Echo Boomers can be defined as those born between the years of 1982-1995. â€Å"Theyre called echo boomers because theyre the genetic offspring and demographic echo of their parents, the baby boomers† (Leung). That would currently make those people in the age range of 15-28. Rebecca Leung of â€Å"60 Minutes† reports on exactly who the â€Å"Echo Boomers† are. â€Å"Theyre called echo boomers because theyre the genetic offspring and demographic echo of their parents, the baby boomers† (Leung). A reason why we are targeting this age group is because they make up nearly a third of the U.S. population. There are about 80 million of them and they spend $170 billion a year of their own and their parents money. In terms of psychographics, this group of people was the first to grow up using computers. They grew up in an age of technology and for the most part have been using it all their lives. Internet marketing could prove to be extremely effective on this age group. â€Å"Echo boomers are a reflection of the sweeping changes in American life over the past 20 years. They are the first to grow up with computers at home, in a 500-channel TV universe. They are multi-taskers with cell phones, music downloads, and Instant Messaging on the Internet. They are totally plugged- in citizens of a worldwide community.† (Leung) TheseShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy : Mcdonald s, Sears, And Toyota937 Words   |  4 Pagesrespect, and recognition. One of the ways they achieve this is by developing and executing an innovative branding strategy with marketing tactics. McDonald’s, Macy’s, Sears, and Toyota are very common household brands. The senior executives of those companies know the value of branding and how, when used appropriately with an integrated marketing communications plan, can increase customer numbers and improve profits. Many organizations like McDonald’s and Toyota have suffered through negativeRead MoreIntro to Marketing Tesc Assignment 11428 Words   |  6 PagesTESC Introduction to Marketing Written Assignment 1 Choose a specific industry (e.g., grocery retailing, the airline industry, etc.), and apply Porter s Five Forces Model to discuss that industry s competitive forces and their relative influence. Michael E. Porter, a renowned business strategist, identified five competitive forces that influence planning strategies that businesses use. The model, called Porter’s Five Forces was later updated to include the impact that the internetRead MoreCase Study : Macy s 2701 Words   |  11 Pages NEW JERSEY CITY UNIVERSITY School of Business, Marketing Department MKTG. 231 Principles of Marketing Semoon Farag, Course section #2527 Case Study – Macy’s Monday, May 4, 2015 CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this work and that any assistance I have received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed. I have also cited any source from which I used data, ideas or words, directly quoted or paraphrased. This work was prepared by me specificallyRead MoreProfessional Marketing Career Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesMany diverse experiences have helped to shape my professional marketing career. These positions range from promoting Broadway shows, to marketing at the global childrens entertainment brand Pokà ©mon, and managing a girl’s brand called My Princess Academy. While my professional experiences have provided me with a strong real world foundation, I feel that in order to pursue my goal of managing a major entertainment brand, I require the knowledge and training afforded by an MBA program. I am confidentRead MoreMacys and Dillards2572 Words   |  11 Pagesand comparative statistics. Macy’s or D illard’s: Differences amongst these competitors There are several aspects you can analyze from each department store. Major pieces do set each one apart from the other. Brand names carried by Macy’s and Dillard’s from an average shoppers point of view can go completely unnoticed unless price is involved. For trend shoppers brand names can either make or break a retail store. It can easily determine if he or she will walk to Macy’s or Dillard’s because they alreadyRead MoreJcpenney vs Macys5166 Words   |  21 PagesJCPenney: Every Day Low Prices Versus Macy’s: Differentiated and Localized 11/29/12 Executive Summary The industry we have chosen is the department store-retail industry. Within this industry, we have chosen the department stores of JCPenney and Macy’s. We find this industry, as well as these two companies, interesting from a strategic perspective. JCPenney has recently undergone a massive strategic restructuring in regards to its pricing, brand offerings, and store layout, pushingRead MoreJcpenney Industry Analysis17889 Words   |  72 PagesSUMMARY 2 COMPANY PROFILES 4 1. JC Penney 4 Strategy initiative 4 Mission†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 2.KOHL’S†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Strategy initiative 5 Mission 6 3. Macy’s 6 Strategy initiative 6 Mission 7 4. Sears 7 Strategy initiative 7 Mission 8 INTRODUCTION 8 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 9 Demographic Segment 9 Age structureRead MoreWhat Is Customer Lifetime Value? Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesDiscussion 1 †¢ What is Customer Lifetime Value? Customer Lifetime Value is a metric used in marketing that represents the total net profit a company will gain from any given customer (Rouse, 2016). A company can describe a profitable customer as â€Å"a person, household, or company whose revenues over time exceed, by an acceptable amount, the company costs of attracting, selling, and servicing that customer† (Berger Nasr, 1998). The customer’s revenue that is excess is considered to be the customerRead MoreKirkcaldie Stains5881 Words   |  24 Pagesextending the target market for a larger reach. The opportunities for Kirkcaldie Stains provide a platform for the marketing strategy to be based on. The strategy will outline the marketing objectives and the marketing mix strategies that will help the company to reach the proposed five-year goals. The marketing strategy will loosely be based around the framework that Macy’s an American department store has deployed with great results. The three main strategy objectives suggested for KirkcaldieRead MoreJcpenney Company Analysis Essay examples1263 Words   |  6 PagesRivalry among Competitors The department store market has a number of competitors all varying for the consumer’s dollar. Although each has their specific strength, all have a share of the JC Penney market. Main key competitors are Kohl’s, Sears and Macy’s. Competitors are primarily in the department stores industry. Competition is based on apparel, accessories, retail, nonstore retail, and lending sectors. Demand is driven by consumer income and demographics. The profitability of individual companies

Traditional Gender And Gender Roles - 1939 Words

In the US, values are often based on outdated traditional gender ideals that no longer fit our culture. It should be taught in society to accept someone who may not have the same interests that match their traditional gender role. In order to keep the US from continuing on the path of a more angry and judgemental country, we need to make it clear to both men/boys and women/girls, that its okay to be both strong and sensitive. It needs to be shown to everyone that there isn’t anything wrong with liking something considered ‘feminine’ or ‘masculine’ Children in the US and throughout the world should be taught at a young age that traditional gender roles aren t a necessity in todays world. They should be taught early on that certain individuals fit and want their traditional roles and some go outside the typical traditional role. Emma Watson, who is involved in the â€Å"He for She† project in the UN has done research on how, many young women aren’t given the chance to learn or be who they want, because of how gender roles are accepted socially. She has come to realize that she is one of the lucky ones as she said in her speech for â€Å"He for She†, â€Å"My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn’t love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didn t assume that I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day.†( Watson). Ms. Watson has also come to realize that men should also be a part of thisShow MoreRelat edTraditional Gender Roles766 Words   |  4 PagesThere were a few television shows that reinforce the traditional gender roles assigned to both men and woman. â€Å"I Love Lucy†, â€Å"The Jeffersons†, â€Å"Goodtimes†, â€Å"All in the Family†, â€Å"My Wife and Kids†, and â€Å"Fresh Prince of Bell Air† were all traditional gender role television shows. All of these shows had the men working and the women were taking care of everything at home. â€Å"The Jeffersons† were a little different than the rest because they had Florence there to do all of the housework and Mrs. JeffersonRead MoreTraditional Gender Roles1253 Words   |  6 PagesGender roles are significant in order to recognize couple interaction, family decision-making, and perspectives involved in marital satisfaction. Majority of the time, gender roles are determined by society as a result of their culture and beliefs. Over the past several decades, these expectat ions have changed dramatically especially in the United States for both men and women due to shifting cultural norms. In today’s society and particularly in the United States, traditional gender roles reflectRead MoreBenefits Of Traditional Gender Roles907 Words   |  4 PagesTraditional gender roles are typical roles for men and women based on biological and social differences. The book describes two benefits of traditional gender roles for males as: Higher Income and Other Job Related Advantages and Less Domestic Work and Marital Stress. Men are expected to always provide a stable income for the home. As personal experience in my household, my dad’s paychecks were always higher than my mom’s. He worked as head of security of a grade school making over $3,000+ a monthRead MoreTraditional Gender Roles Of Women Essay2229 Words   |  9 PagesTraditional Gender Roles Gender Roles are the set of behavioral and social norms that are considered to be appropriate for people of a specific sex. These are not universal norms and vary amongst different cultures. While there are definitely biological differences between males and females, genders are more so constructed by society. Gender roles are constantly changing and vary in different cultures. For hundreds of years, babies of both sexes wore white dresses until they were 6 years old. ThenRead MoreThe Role Of Traditional Gender Roles On Women1625 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen contempt in the tower? Why did a Prince charming have to save her, when Princess Charisma was just as brave enough as her brother? Moral of the story why did the princess have a prince rescue her. Women can do the same as a man can. Traditional gender roles in relationships have been around for years and years. They have been an outline for most heterosexual relationships. The man brings home the bacon and the woman cooks it. Thatà ¢â‚¬â„¢s how it is always been, but what about homosexual relationshipsRead MoreSexism: Traditional Gender Role3861 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Sexism is an ideology that one sex is superior to others, and it’s generally referred to males superior to females. Sexism is defines as discrimination against people based on their sex or gender, be it males toward females or vise versa. Sexism occurs in almost everywhere in the world, its worldwide issues that have been happening all the time, until today, although the issues like sexism have been decreased gradually. The issues is very important because its unfair to theRead MoreThe Role Of Traditional Household Gender Roles1710 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Gender relations are not confined to the domestic arena — although households constitute an important institutional site on which gender relations are played out — but are made, remade and contested in a range of institutional arenas†(Changing Gender Relations In The Household). In parallel to this statement, women and men have always had their own perceive norm within the household. Women are traditionally homemakers and men assume the sole status of breadwinner. However, in modern day societyRead MoreTraditional Gender Roles By Linda Pastan962 Words   |  4 Pageswe will analyze these instances in a literary work. Linda Pastan, in her poem Marks, finds that traditional gender roles, denial of subjectivity and instrumentality cause the speaker to reject her role in her family. Traditional gender roles are any gendered stereotype that makes men or women feel like they must act a certain way. This poem describes a woman’s family inflicting conventional gender roles on her, and she is the narrator. In lines one through four, she says that â€Å"my husband gives meRead MoreTraditional Attitudes Towards Gender Roles905 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the general attitudes in traditional family cultures states that the father of the household is supposed to work everyday while the mother stays at home to cook and clean. However, with many immigrants from these cultures moving to Canada, there is a need for them to change their traditional attitudes toward gender roles. In most cases, having only the father of the household in the Canadian workforce will not be enough to provide for the entire family. By having two or more working familyRead MoreTraditional Gender Roles : My Family878 Words   |  4 PagesA quick glance at my family would reveal mostly tra ditional gender roles. My mother, for at least the first part of my childhood, was a stay at home mom who ascribed to more traditional gender roles. My mother and grandmother cooked almost every meal and were largely responsible for the care of my siblings and me. My father was the breadwinner who worked fifty to sixty hours a week to provide for his family. He was treated as the head of the household and, if my parents could not come to a consensus

International Marketing Small Business Economics

Question: Discuss about the International Marketing: Small Business Economics. Answer: Introduction With a fast augment in the flow of travelers in Oman, fuelling expansion in the international luxury hotels in Oman there is an important opportunity for mid-range hotels to provide for a gap in the market. It has been reported that the four and five star hotel rooms are expected to experience a substantial supply which will in turn cater to the growing tourism market in Oman. Oman has ripened for more international budget hotels. A total of fifty economy hotels are available in Oman which do not include guesthouses and serviced apartments. Out of this, 25 hotels are operated in Muscat. The Radisson Blu Hotel is set in the heart of the city. It is an upscale Arabian-style hotel and t is 7 km away from the Qaboos Grand Mosque. Similarly, it is 8 km away from the concerts at the Royal Opera House Muscat. Figure 1: The swimming pool of Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Hotels et al., 2016) The Radisson Blu Hotel comprises of a beachfront pool and pavilion. The rooms and suites comprises of balconies. The hotel consists of vivacious rooms with colorful accents. It also comprises of fitness center like gym, kids club, two tennis courts and a sub-aqua diving center. The service provided also includes a shuttle service up to the International Airport. It comprises of a wall-to-wall carpet that offers free WIFI. The rooms in the hotel also has flat screen TV along with minibars. The room of the hotel is upgraded and the set comprises of tea makers and coffee makers and also has an access to the lounge areas. It also comprises of a free-form pool with waterslide as well as a pool for the children. The hotel also provides a service of sub-aqua diving. Figure 2: The Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Hotels et al., 2016) The service also includes a complimentary breakfast pound that is served in a multi-cuisine restaurant. It comprises of a terrace seating as well as poolside banquets. Starting from an Asian dish to a European cuisine, everything is available in the restaurant. It also offers a Thai food that has a Chinese twist that in turn creates a blend of Asian cuisine. It also provides an eid package that incorporates added add-ons that includes admiring breakfast as well as free access to gym, fitness club and pool as well as free Wi-Fi internet. The guests can avail 15 percent discount on food and beverages (Chen 2013). Figure 3: The dining space of the Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Blu and Radisson Blu Hotel, 2016) The meeting room is for business conferences, grand celebration or cherished gathering. The hotel offers a six meeting room that is equipped with free high-speed, wireless Internet access and the modern technology of audiovisual. Most of the meeting rooms have natural hours of daylight and most of the rooms make use of the Experience Meetings options. The ballroom is reserved for a truly spectacular event. The size of the ballroom is 500 m2. The ballroom can be divided into three smaller spaces depending on the requirements (Chen et al. 2013). The gorgeous hotel is situated in the middle of the pulsating urban area in the capital city just 12 minutes from Muscat International Airport. It is bounded by mountains and the Gulf of Oman, it imprison the attraction of both a lively metropolis and Mother Nature. The visitors take pleasure in easy admission to the commerce region and great shopping, then turn around and timetable a scuba-diving or dolphin-watching session in the same day. Mode of Entry The mode of entry varies in terms of assurance, control of organization, risk involved and the expected returns. In the global market, the mode of entry is that channel that the association hires in order to gain entry to a new global market. This in turn diminishes a number of major alternatives. However, it recognizes the alterative as differentiable. The two types of mode of entry include both equity and non-equity. The equity modes include joint ventures. The contractual agreement include licensing, franchising. Joint venture - It is a trade agreement in which the parties have the same opinion to expand, for a restricted time, a new unit and new possessions by contributing justice or equity. The controls over the enterprises are exercised by the joint venture. This in turn accordingly distributes revenues, operating cost and assets. Joint Ventureshas a tendency to be equity-based that is a new industry is set up with the individuals owning a quantity of the new commerce. The consequences are the two folded monetary authority, double the promotion aptitude, twice the sales in few cases and entrance into a market that otherwise might not be untie. Units that belong to the global combined venture distribute the costs and load of operation while gaining evenly from a share of a market (Parker and Van Praag 2012). As far as the implication of joint venture on the Radisson Blu Hotel is concerned, the joint venture will be of two types that is the joint venture of the hotel owner and the joint venture of the hotel manager. Under the joint venture of the hotel owner the parties need to create a joint venture to act as the hotel owner. In this case, characteristically one party has capability in hotel management, and the other possess the real estate. One party will make a payment in the real estate or equity and the other will make a payment in the management proficiency and perhaps a negligible quantity of equity. In the Radisson Blu Hotel, under the joint venture of hotel manager, the manager of the hotel is hired by the owner as he has proficiency in managing. Franchising the agreement of franchising have a propensity to be longer and the franchisor proffers a wider package of rights and possessions which usually includes apparatus, preliminary trainings, site authorization, and labor-intensive operation. All of the above supports are necessary for a franchisee to operate its trade in the similar way as done by the franchisor. Franchising is an underexplored mode of entry in the global markets. It is restricted in its ability to acclimatize, which is a major deliberation in employing the mode of entry. One of the major drawbacks of franchising is that is it difficult to adapt the permitted asset or brand name (Brouthers 2013). Licensing a global licensing agreement allow foreign firms both entirely and non-exclusively produce a product of an owner for a permanent term in a precise market. The licensor gives authorization to the licensee to use their capital like expertise trade mark, decision-making skills, in return for a royalty fee. However, there are disadvantages that are associated with licensing. The disadvantages include the cost that is involved during re-negotiation. The process of re-negotiation is very expensive. As soon as the agreement expires the former licensee is viewed as an opponent. The market will not get fully exploited by the licensee and this in turn leaves space for the entry of the opponents. The fees of the licensee are often too small. Similarly, the government also imposes conditions on the payments and supply (Basti et al. 2013). As far as the Radisson Blu Hotel is concerned, licensing can improve the net cash flow in short term but lower profit in the long term. It will also help to the time involved in technical expansion and also the cost for the licensors. However, it may also lead to the poor performance of the licensees. Trademark trademarks are usually used by licensing in exchange for a proportion of revenue or a fee. A licensor in the domestic country makes restricted rights or resources as compared to that obtainable to the license in the host country. This right in turn includes the trademark. The Radisson Blu Hotel will also similarly use the trademark which will used by its licensors in exchange for a portion of revenue and fees. Reasons behind Internalization In Oman, the standards of living are improving each passing day. The internationalization expansion of a hotel in the country can achieves this. Hotel ventures with abroad travelers mature acknowledge are powerfully expectant to select equivalent countries or districts as the first step in the direction of hotel internationalization in the country on the basis of local crowd abroad tourism and put into practice international operation. Internationalization is required by the hotel industry in order to position itself in the market. Collectivization expansion is the predictable obligation of hotel industry in Oman internationalization development, and at this point, Radisson Blu Hotel group in Oman is very successful (Forsgren 2015). In order to pace up the procedure of the internationalization of the international hotel in Oman, one of the most effectual means is rational planning and operation of capital. The government also requires functioning truthfully in order to speed up internationalization. The internationalization of the domestic country hotel ought to constantly base on the real situation of their own expansion and draw lessons from the triumphant understanding of international hotels. A small amount of resources are used to promote the internationalization of the country (Midlarsky 2014). Figure 5: The reasons behind Internationalization (Source: Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca, 2016) In order to operate the internationalization in the hotel, it is very important to provide employees support and academic support. The hotel can also utilize some triumphant understandings of foreign talents for hotel management so as to progress the level of hotel internationalization. It is only through expanded development that can help in enhancing the level of internationalization (Madhok and Keyhani 2012). There major reasons which are required in order to become internationalization are as follows: Probability for growth this is the most general reason in order to become internalize. It also helps in expansion. The secure course is always to start nationally and also to grow from the foundation established. Small domestic market in order to globalize, it is very important to look for global expansion. More customers the more the market for international hotels, the more will be the customers. Discouragement of the domestic competitors it is very important to discourage the competitors in order to attain internationalization. Short-term security- internationalization will lead to short-term security. The industry is less vulnerable to episodic fluctuations and recession in the economy. During the period of financial recession, export is the main solution for the company to be internationalized. Increase novelty- in order to get internationalize it is very important finance the expansion of new product. Spirited strike a spirited or a competitive strike can prompt positive characteristics of the state which is identified in the market. The entry of a market can not only be prompted by the positive features. It is mainly driven by the belief that the competent would benefit a vital gain. In this scenario, offense is regarded as defense. This means that the company enters the domestic market of a capable more often than not in reprisal for an earlier entry into its own household market. Rise in innovation and organization if the base of the customer can be increased globally, it can finance new product expansion. A hotel can benefit by participating in a tough and spirited market that its own manufactured goods design and promotion would develop and allow it to execute better around the world. In order to progress as a qualified hotel, it is significant to qualify as the global brand. Economies of scale an excellent way to develop the trade is via exporting with the goods that are broadly accepted around the world. In most of the international hotels, internationalization can help to attain greater scales off financial system, especially for industries from smaller domestic hotels. A company can hunt for a unique and differentiating advantage which includes trade name as well as service model. Social and Cultural Factors The social and the cultural factors have an immense influence on the international marketing. The perception of the travelers gets influenced by the differences in the social conditions, religion and material culture. Tourism is the main criteria when it comes to international hotels. It is growing rapidly on a worldwide basis and is partially fueled by the continuous globalization. However, as far as consumer satisfaction is concerned, culture has been highly ignored (Stahl and Tung 2014). In order to remain competitive in a globalized hotel industry it is very important to enlarge a service that has the potential to satisfy a differential consumer base. Culture is one of the most effectual yet complex elements that hotel workers need to appreciate in order to supply great services in harmony with the needs of the customer. Figure 6: The social and Cultural Factors (Source: Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca, 2016) The social factors will make the future look excellent for Radisson Blu as there will an increase in the number of individuals who have planned to travel globally. Even the planning made by the travelers regarding the expenditure they had made at home will gradually increase. The cultural and the social factors are vital to be taken into consideration while generating and implementing a marketing plan of a hotel. Essentially, sociocultural factors are civilization, lifestyles and principles that differentiate a society. The cultural aspects generally include aesthetics, education, verbal communication, religion, and expertise and material traditions. As part of the cultural factors, the most important part is social organization. It is te vital method by which a society systematizes itself (Seraj 2012). The role of an individual in a society and the social factors affects the buying and the spending decision. In a society every individual plays a dual role depending on the group. The social status is a pertinent factor in this case. Conclusion Oman has ripened for more international budget hotels. A total of fifty economy hotels are available in Oman which do not include guesthouses and serviced apartments. In spite of having the drop in total interchange passing through the Airport in 2001 and 2002, a turn down which was attributable mostly to the events of the year 2001 and political nervousness in the region, the amount of traveler nighttimes grew by 7.7 percent in the year 2001 and a more conventional 1.0% in the year 2002. Stronger expansion in room nights, of roughly 12 percent was recorded in 2003 and 23 percent was witnessed in the year 2004. The first quarter of 2005 has witnessed noteworthy expansion, of roughly 20 percent on the analogous period in the year 2004. Tourism is the main criteria when it comes to international hotels. It is growing rapidly on a worldwide basis and is partially fueled by the continuous globalization. In order to pace up the procedure of the internationalization of the international hotel in Oman, one of the most effectual means is rational planning and operation of capital. The internationalization of the domestic country hotel ought to constantly base on the real situation of their own expansion and draw lessons from the triumphant understanding of international hotels. The government also requires functioning truthfully in order to speed up internationalization. Internationalization is required by the hotel industry in order to position itself in the market. The Radisson Blu consists of lively rooms with multicolored accents. It also includes of fitness center like gymnasium, kids club, two tennis courts and a sub-aqua diving center. The service provided also includes a transport service up to the International Airport. The cultural and the social factors are vital to be taken into consideration while generating and implementing a marketing plan of a hotel. Essentially, sociocultural factors are civilization, lifestyles and principles that differentiate a society. References Basti, F., Cieply, S. and Cussy, P., 2013. The entrepreneurs mode of entry: the effect of social and financial capital.Small Business Economics,40(4), pp.865-877. Midlarsky, M.I., 2014.The Internationalization of Communal Strife (Routledge Revivals). Routledge Forsgren, M., 2015.Managing the Internationalization Process (Routledge Revivals): The Swedish Case. Routledge. Journal Chen, K.H., Liu, H.H. and Chang, F.H., 2013. Essential customer service factors and the segmentation of older visitors within wellness tourism based on hot springs hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, pp.122-132. Brouthers, K.D., 2013. Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance.Journal of International Business Studies,44(1), pp.1-13. Chen, W.J., 2013. Factors influencing internal service quality at international tourist hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, pp.152-160. Madhok, A. and Keyhani, M., 2012. Acquisitions as entrepreneurship: Asymmetries, opportunities, and the internationalization of multinationals from emerging economies.Global Strategy Journal,2(1), pp.26-40. Seraj, M., 2012. We create, we connect, we respect, therefore we are: intellectual, social, and cultural value in online communities.Journal of Interactive Marketing,26(4), pp.209-222. Stahl, G.K. and Tung, R.L., 2014. Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship.Journal of International Business Studies,46(4), pp.391-414. Parker, S.C. and Van Praag, C.M., 2012. The entrepreneur's mode of entry: Business takeover or new venture start?.Journal of Business Venturing,27(1), pp.31-46. bateni, p. (2016). MBA: Mode of Entry. [online] Mbabusinessmarketing.blogspot.in. Available at: https://mbabusinessmarketing.blogspot.in/2012/06/mode-of-entry.html [Accessed 21 May 2016]. BLU, R. (2016). Reservations for Radisson BLU Hotel | DialAFlight. [online] Dialaflight.com. Available at: https://www.dialaflight.com/hotels/middleeast/oman/muscat/radisson-blu/2120719/ [Accessed 21 May 2016]. Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca. (2016). Internationalization Policy and Strategy - Canadian e-Magazine of International Education. [online] Available at: https://emagined.apps01.yorku.ca/internationalization-policy-and-strategy/internationalization-at-canadian-universities/ [Accessed 21 May 2016].

A look at the affect names have on the characters of Fifth Business By Robertson Davies

A look at the affect names have on the characters of Fifth Business By Robertson Davies What's In A Name?"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." (Romeo and Juliet, Act II Scene ii) A person's name can shape a large part of who they will be. In the novel Fifth Business by Robertson Davies, the names of the characters seem to directly reflect some of the characteristics of that individual. The new names for those characters that were twice born better reflect who those characters are. Other characters, such as Mary Dempster and Lisolette Vitzliputzli's names provide some insight into their characters.After the war, Diana renamed Dunstable. His new name, Dunstan, better reflects who he is because of the many similarities between himself and Saint Dunstan. "Saint Dunstan was a marvelous person...mad about learning, terribly stiff and stern and scowly, and an absolute wizard at withstanding temptation"(Fifth Business p.90). Dunstable Ramsay had always been interested in learning, as evident from his childhood job at the local lib rary, his education at the University of Toronto as well as his lifelong passion for studying saints.English: Tomb of the Virgin Mary. Altar.jpg Ð  Ã'Æ'Ã' ...As a child, Dunstable would read about magicians and had a particular interest in saints. Therefore, it is entirely appropriate that later in his life he be named after a saint. Dunny also had many other similarities between himself and Saint Dunstan; many things during Saint Dunstan's life can be compared to incidents in Dunny's life. When Dunny was young, he was ordered by his mother to help Mary Dempster. Similarly, Saint Dunstan, "With his parent's consent ... served in the ancient church of St. Mary." Accordingly, the name Dunstan is fitting to the character of Dunstan Ramsay.Conversely, Percy Boyd Staunton renamed himself during the war. His new name, Boy Staunton is entirely...

David Pham Tran Essays - Elections, Psephology, Politics

David Pham Tran Essays - Elections, Psephology, Politics David Pham Tran ELECTORAL COLLEGE DEBATEAGAINST In a fair democracy, everyone's vote should count equally but the electoral college is violating this principal by making some votes are more equal than others. Ohio reflecting its population should have 20 votes but the electoral college only gave it 18 votes and the remaining 2 votes went to Rhode Island. Ex: 1 Vermont vote = 3 Texans vote. The purpose of the electoral college is to be a compromise between election of the president by the vote of Congress and the popular vote of the people.The founding fathers established the electoral college in the United States Constitution, believing that it would be both a buffer and provide fair power to all states regardless of size. This goal is failing because the candidates aren't caring about these small states like the intended goal suggested (to be fair among all big and small states)\ The electoral college makes candidates focus on getting the vote of certain states and ignore other states A President can win with only a small percentage of the popular vote by taking advantage of the electoral college. Ex: Trump won the election with less popular votes The electoral college gives votes to states basing on the population in each state. A census only happens once every decades. Some states will increase or decrease in population and 2 presidential terms occur between every census which could mean that the electoral votes are exactly reflecting to the population of each state. The electoral college gives too much power to the swing states and allows the presidential election to be decided by a handful of states. The electoral college prevents Americans living in U.S territories from voting in the election. (Virgin Island, Puerto Rico, and the Northern Marianas). 4.1 million Americans/votes are being ignored because of where they live. American flags are flying over these lands, shouldn't American laws apply to them too? In the Insular cases in 1901, a series of U.S Supreme Court rulings on the legal status and rights of the people in the Philippines and Puerto Rico under U.S territorial rule, the judge basically said that these land are inhabited by "Alien races" and the Constitution doesn't have to apply to them. Its been 116 years and this hasn't changed. The Dimpled Chad CITATION CGPGrey. "The Trouble with the Electoral College."YouTube, YouTube, 7 Nov. 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wC42HgLA4k. "Millions of Americans can't vote for president because of where they live."Public Radio International, www.pri.org/stories/2016-11-01/millions-americans-cant-vote-president-because-where-they-live. "What is the purpose of the electoral college?"Reference, IAC Publishing, www.reference.com/government-politics/purpose-electoral-college-c9f12a8548d434ee.

Creating value or Customer loyalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Creating value or Customer loyalty - Essay Example Many corporate mission statements set customers as the focus of an organisations business activities, and key thinkers have defined the quality of goods and services with reference to how well they satisfy needs and expectations of the customer base. Many corporate mission statements set customers as the focus of an organisation’s business activities, and key thinkers have defined the quality of goods and services with reference to how well they satisfy needs and expectations of the customer base. At the other end, some companies are paying performance premiums. These are companies that have failed to realize the strategic importance of their stakeholder management processes. Such companies are victims of their actions as they have unintentionally set up conflicting objectives between engineering, marketing, purchasing and manufacturing that form barriers to good stakeholders management (David and John1993P.1). This paper looks into the various ways through which a company or individual creates value for its customers and stakeholders. The model used in this paper is the stakeholder mapping theory. The paper, will first of all discuss the various expectations of the various stakeholders in a company such as Wal-Mart, and subsequently the paper looks into the various ways through which customers and stakeholder’s expectations could be satisfy by an organisation. The last part of the paper argues that, satisfying stakeholder’s expectation is the beginning of value creation. Defenders of stakeholder theory as the gateway of value creation for customers such as Wal-Mart are benefiting from performance premiums. Other companies that that have failed to realize the strategic importance of their stakeholders management processes are victims of their actions as they have unintentionally set up conflicting objectives between stakeholders

EC Competition law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

EC Competition law - Essay Example It shall have no inherent or residual powers'. Enroute to European integration, community legislation could not serve the intended purpose and therefore the need was felt for a differentiated range of instruments, besides the traditional legislative ones. The essence of a state based on the rule of law is that the law binds its government actions. The article further states, 'all powers which the Member States enjoy by virtue of their sovereignty, and which they have not conferred on the Union pursuant to this Treaty, remain within the exclusive competence of the Member States'. It effectively means governing within the boundaries of the law, in conformity with certain principles on which a constitutional state is based and which indicate the limits to the powers to be exercised, with a view to ensuring the freedom and liberty of citizens. Further clarifying, the article states 'the conferment of powers on the Union shall not in itself restrict the powers of the Member States in respect of the same subject-matter, except in the areas identified in Article 9 of this Treaty as falling within the exclusive competence of the Union'. ... In this regard, the principle of conferred powers is of crucial importance, as it determines when the EC and its institutions are competent to act. (b). Article 3(1)(g) states, 'he Community's competition rules are not an end in themselves; they are primarily a condition for achieving the common (or internal) market'3. The aim is 'a system ensuring that competition in the internal market is not distorted'. Thus in the three areas of application of these rules (concerted practices, abuse of dominant position and state aid), prohibition is limited to practices that have an impact on trade between Member States and excludes those that only affect trade within a State. Thus prohibited practices are those 'which may affect trade between Member States and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market' This legislative article is part of a broader internal marketing strategy and aims at consolidating respective member state's markets. The strategy is aimed at strengthening the foundations of the internal market. It desires that barriers to trade in goods and services must be eliminated, and it must be ensured that European legislation is applied and implemented correctly. The strategy therefore sets out a list of priorities and a schedule for putting them into practice. The concept of internal market is one of the essential cornerstones of EU. It is the culmination of the treaty of Rome, which provided for the creation of a 'common market' based on the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital. It is based on the principles of non-discrimination and mutual recognition. Such a mechanism is supposed to function as a control

Burma’s Peaceful Transition to a Democratic Future Essay Example for Free

Burma’s Peaceful Transition to a Democratic Future Essay Burma is an Asian country that attained its independence on 4th January 1948 and is bordered by China on the North and Thailand on the East. it was referred to as the union of Burma in 1948. On January 4th 1974 it changed its name to the union of Burma and then on 23rd September, 1888 it reverted to the union of Burma. In 1989, then it changed the name again to the union of Myanmar and this was through the efforts by the state law and order restoration council (SLORC). It is a country whose population has had a lot of significance in Burma’s politics. The Burmese government is known as Myanmar and assumed an authoritarian feature that is dominated by a military leader. There have been substantial efforts to switch to a more democratic moves but these efforts have be hampered by the military which is against this move for example in 1990, a parliamentary government was elected but the Burma’s military could not let it to convene. Burma has a population of about 50 million people and has 500,000 troops who have been helping the government to create a regime of fear by denying the citizens most of their basic rights. Some democratic leaders have come up and visualized a viable idea of freeing the people from the torture they get from the government. In 1992 with his party the National League for Democracy, managed to scoop 82 % of all country’s parliamentary seats but the military regime which used dictatorship principles declined to transfer power to the leaders that were democratically elected. For more than ten years later, Aung San Suu kyi was put on house arrest and was released only in 2002. Her release was viewed by many as the only hope to the establishment of Burmese democratic government that would be sensitive to the people’s needs unfortunately in 2003 herself and many of her supporters were killed by a rowdy mob that was sponsored by the government. This conflict between the majority and the minority became evident after Burma achieved independence in 1948. It was at this time that Aung San Suu was given the mandate to control all those areas that traditionally were not controlled by only single community. After 1948 when the Burmese constitution was signed, constitution right have not been exercised on the minorities, they also do not have pieces of land and especially those that formerly belonged to their people. Since the war period, the Burman minorities have been sidelined by the majority who are the Burmese Burma was a British colony from the 1920s and this continued up to 1948. Though the Burma’s heartland was ruled directly by the colonial powers, the surrounding regions were allowed to rule themselves and this led the loyalty to split along the ethnic lines. The dominant ethnic group is the Burmese that comprise of 68 percent of the whole population and minority accounts for the remaining 32 percent. Religion in Burma has played a key role in causing further divisions. There are many religious in Burma for example there are Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus. These religious divisions have been aggravating the situations for example in 1991; more than a quarter million Muslims were evicted from their homes. This was exacerbated by the fact that there were many alliances formed. They were forced to cross the border to Bangladesh where they were accepted as refugees by the Bangladesh government but were helped by the international community with the basic needs. Today, the Burmese government is led a prime minister whose regime is greatly accused of displacing thousands of Burmese communities both internally and externally, some community such as Karen, Mon and Kareni were forced to seek refuge in Thailand. Those that are internationally displaced receive a better treatment than those that are internally displaced as the later are mistreated by the military. It is estimated that about 600,000 citizens have been internally displaced and are constantly looking for ways they could avoid slavery. They are used as slaves by this government as many of them are conscripted in the army by force or are left with no other choice except from joining the drug network that is sponsored by the state. There are various movements that have been trying to free the population of Burma from military. Some of these are; the Junta, the Karen National Union and the Moi Tai army though their efforts did not materialize because most of the current military officials are from the community with the majority that oppresses the minorities. So, it is really hard to make any advance but there is one very vibrant group that has mobilized the minorities to participate in a non-violent peaceful demonstration. Led by Buddhist monks, these people protested against the abuse of human rights and matched in groups of more than hundred thousand protestors in the streets. The Head of the State, General Shwe who is also the chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) is greatly criticized by the United States and the European governments which have imposed various sanctions that are enforced thorough consumer boycotts. The United States of America and the European governments using their influence led other Western nations to stop cooperating with Burma. Though these governments have been relentless in enforcing bans against Burma, some western companies are still cooperating due to some loopholes in sanction application. Most of these are the oil companies. Such as the American oil company and the French oil company. Also Cherron and the Yadana natural gas pipeline that runs from Burma all the way to Thailand is so much in use. There are still Asian businesses that operate in Burma for example the Daewoo Company that invests in extracting resources. The United States government in collaboration with the European governments also imposed sanctions on Burma’s clothing as well western nations to stop sourcing from Burma and more particularly those shops that were either partially or wholly supported by the government. After those peaceful protests, a good number of people stopped getting their products from Burma and these were led by an individual like Levi Strauss who was very vibrant in keeping up with the fight against the government products for example from 1992,many American cloth and shoes companies stopped acquiring their properties from Burma. In 2003, the united government banned Burma’s imports as in accordance with the Burmese freedom and democracy Act that was amended in the year 2003 however, some people have attacked this United States strategy of forcing this government to step down as has led many people to suffer greatly. Despite these critics, the move was supported by the Burmese democratic movement and has supposed by the Burmese democratic movement and has vowed to keep encouraging the western world to impose harder and stricter sanctions against the military government (Smith M. 1991) Burma insurgency and the politics of ethnicity London and New Jersey. Zed books. The human watches in Burma have highlighted all the crimes against humanity but there is no judiciary to address the problem any such move faces strong opposition from the military government. There is no free communication that is allowed by the Burmese military government in fact no one is allowed to access the internet and the search engines such as Google, G mail, hotmail and yahoo so the Burmese citizens are less informed. What the government has done is that it does not allow these companies to operate in its territory and as such they are blocked. If people have to access materials from the internet, they must first of all be filtered and censored by the military government. They use US filtering soft wares such as the Fortinet to censor emails, web pages and pro-democratic pages. In Burma, child soldiers are forcefully conscripted. They are also forced to punish their fellow military friends by being giving death threats incase they do not as they bare told. Children are conscripted in army by force. These children are promised to be jailed if they do not accept to join the army. Since the military regime usurped power in 1962, after overthrowing sthe democratically elected government, this regime has been one of the worst violators of human rights in the whole universe. The climax reached after the (SLORC) State Law and Order Restoration Council was changed To State Peace And Development Council sometimes back in 1997, November. This party in 1988 seized the states powers established itself and forcefully removed the little pretence that was there that they were upholding the dignity of the citizens and took part in massacring the demonstrates who were demonstrating against the creation of this undemocratic regime. They were marching in the streets of Rangoon and Burmese towns and cities when the military forces descended on them killing thousands. According to the comment that was made by the amnesty international human rights violation and torture were like a Burmese institution and they even listed various forms of abuses that were perpetrated by this corrupt regime. This report was further affirmed by the United Nations and other human rights watchdog. These abuses that they listed were for example torture, murder, litany abuses, forced displacements of citizens, holding or arresting individuals and keeping them in detention houses without trials and various litany abuses. These were the activities that were characteristic of this military regime and citizens have suffered enormously under it. Children were also abused by the military that forcefully conscript them in the army and also the villagers were forced to work for the military. Children are reportedly said to have been raped and defiled by the troops. The military operations that are from time to time conducted in various villages and these led to deterioration of living standards for example this was witnessed in Karen state and Shan state in 2001. This has forced many to be to run away to the neighboring states such as Thailand while those who are unable to move out of the country were internally displaced. The internally displaced and lived in the camps for internally displaced received very harsh treatment by the ruling military regime than those who manage to seek refuge in the neighboring states. The military regime do not in any way follow the internationally agreed freedoms for example the civil and political rights though Burma is a signatory to various international peace accords. Everything that happens in this country must be censored including the exhibitions. There is completely no freedom of expression. Even publications are not spared as they are censored by the government infact it is only sports and romance magazines are not censored. The broadcasting media houses are state owned and the government has the monopoly over them. They only air information that is favorable to them for example you it is common to see junta’s generals making speeches and from these stations and instead they go for less biased information. The SLOPCS has been very determined in curtailing the freedom of speech. Though they try to censor the information given by the public media, there are international ones that give more accurate information and these are what people rely on. These are stations such as the British broadcasting corporation (BBC), the democratic voice of Burma, radio Free Asia and the Voice of America (VOA). Apart from these international radio stations, any other person who goes against this decree risked twenty years imprisonment as per the 1996 decree. These are some of the laws that are enforced by this government without any regard to the international law standards. Burma is a resource-rich country that suffers from government controls and abject rural poverty. The military regime took steps in the early 1990s to liberalize the economy after decades of failure under the Burmese Socialism, but those efforts have since stalled. Burma has been unable to achieve monetary or fiscal stability, resulting in an economy that suffers from serious macroeconomic imbalances including a steep inflation rate and an official exchange rate that overvalues the Burmese kyat by more than 100 times the market rate. Burma is a nation that is rich in various natural resources for example the country has precious such as pearls and rubies. The country is also rich in natural gases. In 1962 its economy was performing well when compared to other economies of the developing nations but the socialist party which assumed power later changed the economic status of Burma for example it replaced the capitalism mode of economy with socialism that advocated for central planning as opposed to central planning. Due to this economic change it became one of the poorest developed nations of world. In addition, most overseas development assistance was cut after the junta suppressed the democracy movement in 1988 and subsequently ignored the results of the 1990 election. A crisis in the private banking sector in early 2003 followed by economic moves against Burma by the United States, the European Union, and Japan including a US ban on imports from Burma and a Japanese freeze on new bilateral economic aid further weakened the Burmese economy. Burma is data poor, and official statistics are often dated and inaccurate. Published estimates of Burmas foreign trade are greatly understated because of the size of the black market and border trade often estimated to be one to two times the official economy. Better relations with foreign countries and relaxed controls at home are needed to promote foreign investment, exports, and tourism. In February 2003, a major banking crisis hit the countrys 20 private banks, shutting them down and disrupting the economy. In July and August 2003, the United States imposed a ban on all Burmese imports and a ban on provision of financial services, hampering Burmas ability to obtain foreign exchange. As of January 2004, the largest private banks remained moribund, leaving the private sector with little formal access to credit outside of government contracts. In Burma the rate of unemployment is very high and the prices of commodities are very high and life standards are very high. According to one businessman said that the situation in Burma was moving from bad to worse and that there was looming danger of social unrest, lectures, professors and pipeline construction workers are poorly paid. Due the constant mass uprising by the democratic movement against this regime, it was rendered bankrupt in 1988 in the onset of the 21st century, it was on the lowest income generating countries in the world but it has greatly reversed this situation because it dropped its economic isolationism. It has also welcomed the foreign investors in its economy so that it would strengthen its military bases. In response to its call, UNOCAL and TOTAL oil companies came to its rescue. In Burma, there are military controlled economic sectors such as Myanmar economic holdings limited and the Myanmar economic corporation that is, UMEH and MEC respectively. These two industries which are controlled by the Burmese military are the ones that dominate the economic sector of Burma. UMEH is geared towards military strengthening while MEC is geared towards shifting the defense cost from the public sector to the private ones but both corporations have a part to play in strengthening the military base of Burma. Though European Union has been imposing economic sanctions to Burma its sanctions are not as stricter as those of the United States. It has invested a lot in Burma and it doesn’t want to lose the much that it has invested. United States has been very keen in reinforcing the bans or sanctions that have been imposed on Burma. The US government particularly has imposed a ban on its investments in this country and has also placed a ban against Burmese exports. Since the bans were proposed, US is the only nation that has implemented them. In the past, the European Union has not been imposing strict sanctions but starting from last year it has increased economic sanctions on precious metals and on imports such as gemstone and timber but they still demand for fresh elections to be held and human rights to be respected. It is only thorough these ways that the country can witness a transition from military rule to a democratic one. It had eased its sanctions basing its reasoning on its above conditions. Japan has been very friendly to Burma. It has never failed to support this military regime though on a small scale. Infact it is one of the major donor in Burma but it is reconsidering its foreign policy on Burma especially after a Japanese journalist was killed. It said that it would cut the aid that Burma gets from it. The other reason for it to withhold its financial aid was in 2003 when San Suu Kyi was kept in detention by the Junta. They believed that was the only best move that would pressurize the military regime to address the democratic principles that have never been allowed to take root in this regime. In 2002,Japan supported Burma’s government with 17 million US dollars on top of that it gave Burma the technical support it needed Japan which was all this time shying away from enforcing sanctions on Burma as the US and UK were doing, it changed its policy after this saga. The British government pressurized the European Union to increase sanctions until san Suu Kyi was realized but it was assured that these sanctions would be eased if Suu Kyi was released. That nation that seems to support Burma or appears or appears or appears to be annually to Burma face violation by the US and UK government and this has occurred to china and North Korea. This is based on misconception that these close friends would be providing economic support to this government that has little regards for its citizens. The United States for example was very bitter because Burmese government suppressed democracy and imposed its will on people and that is why it has imposed sanctions. The heroic stature of Aung San Suu Kyi has greatly helped in making Myanmar to be recognized world wide. China has been blamed for helping this region for its support. The western world cannot sway the Juntas government for this to be effective, then the regional ASEAN countries such as India, Thailand and especially china must first be willing to transform this government. China has been asking Myanmar to quell violence and control protesters but it seems this is falling on deaf ears. China has been helping Burma in international affairs management for example it has been very vibrant in keeping the issue of Burma out of the United Nation’s agenda but the United States and the British governments have been on the other side. Due to many economic sanctions that have been imposed on this regime, it finds it even hard to provide aid to its people who living in poverty. The aid that Burmese gets is below par and is the lowest in the region especially when it compared with that of the local countries for example, an individual’s aid is counted as 2. 5 dollars per head while that of Laos’s stands at 63 US dollars. China has been accused of providing Junta with military aid thus limiting the chances of democracy being realized. It has continued to conduct business relations with. Burma but it is because of some factors that are understandable and some of these are that Burma is rich in useful natural gases that china is interested in again Burma provides China with an overland route to the Indian ocean so Chinese government would not do anything to destroy its relations with Burma. Though there have been calls for better treatment of protestors, they fall on deaf ears. The amnesty international has been pressurizing the United Nations to impose embargos and sanctions on China so that peace in Burma would be realized. This is based on understanding that the Burmese military government relies on china for most of its assistance so, if china was to cut its military aid then, the Burmese government would be unable to control the nation there by creating a platform of peace transition. If the new government would come in place, it would not find it hard to sustain itself even without getting any financial aid from other countries. There are a lot of minerals that aid from other countries. There are a lot of minerals that would help the government to finance its entire government projects. The new government should create confidence among its citizens so that they would participate in the economy thereby making the economy of this nation even stronger. This government should also extend its business relations with other nations as many of them do not have those minerals and definitely they would be so much interested in them. Work cited. Altsean-Burma: Alternative Asean Network on Burma campaigns, advocacy and capacity-building for human rights. 2008. Accessed on Wednesday, March, 2008 at http://www. altsean. org/ Andrew S. Burma’s Armed Forces: Power without Glory. Norwalk: East Bridge. 2002; 45-56 Burma net News. Accessed on Wednesday, April 30, 2008 at www. burmanet. org BBC News. Analysis: Burmas economic Crisis. 15th March, 2002, 13:47 GMT Accessed at http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/business/1871326. stm Brookings. Quality, independence and impact. Retrieved on April 30, 2008 at www. brookings. edu Donald M. S. Burma-China Relations: Playing with Fire. Asian Survey, Vol. 37, No. 6, 1997; 533 International Crisis Group. Working To Reduce Crisis World Wide. Retrieved on April 30, 2008 at http://www. crisisgroup. org/home/index. cfm Myanmar. com. New Light of Myanmar. April 30, 2008 Accessed on April 30, 2008. At http://www. myanmar. com Philip S. Robertson: Sanctions Are Working in Burma. 2003. Online commentary at www. irrawaddy. org/com/2003/com31. html Accessed on August 2003. Smith M. Burma insurgency and the politics of ethnicity. London and New Jersey. 1991; 78

Def of philosophy :: essays research papers

philosophy Phi*los"o*phy, n.; pl. Philosophies. [OE. philosophie, F. philosophie, L. philosophia, from Gr. ?. See Philosopher.] 1. Literally, the love of, including the search after, wisdom; in actual usage, the knowledge of phenomena as explained by, and resolved into, causes and reasons, powers and laws. Note: When applied to any particular department of knowledge, philosophy denotes the general laws or principles under which all the subordinate phenomena or facts relating to that subject are comprehended. Thus philosophy, when applied to God and the divine government, is called theology; when applied to material objects, it is called physics; when it treats of man, it is called anthropology and psychology, with which are connected logic and ethics; when it treats of the necessary conceptions and relations by which philosophy is possible, it is called metaphysics. Note: ``Philosophy has been defined: tionscience of things divine and human, and the causes in which they are contained; -- the science of effects by their causes; -- the science of sufficient reasons; -- the science of things possible, inasmuch as they are possible; -- the science of things evidently deduced from first principles; -- the science of truths sensible and abstract; -- the application of reason to its legitimate objects; -- the science of the relations of all knowledge to the necessary ends of human reason; -- the science of the original form of the ego, or mental self; -- the science of science; -- the science of the absolute; -- the scienceof the absolute indifference of the ideal and real.'' --Sir W. Hamilton. 2. A particular philosophical system or theory; the hypothesis by which particular phenomena are explained. [Books] of Aristotle and his philosophie. --Chaucer. We shall in vain interpret their words by the notions of our philosophy and the doctrines in our school. --Locke. 3. Practical wisdom; calmness of temper and judgment; equanimity; fortitude; stoicism; as, to meet misfortune with philosophy. Then had he spent all his philosophy. --Chaucer. 4. Reasoning; argumentation. Of good and evil much they argued then, . . . Vain wisdom all, and false philosophy. --Milton. 5. The course of sciences read in the schools. Def of philosophy :: essays research papers philosophy Phi*los"o*phy, n.; pl. Philosophies. [OE. philosophie, F. philosophie, L. philosophia, from Gr. ?. See Philosopher.] 1. Literally, the love of, including the search after, wisdom; in actual usage, the knowledge of phenomena as explained by, and resolved into, causes and reasons, powers and laws. Note: When applied to any particular department of knowledge, philosophy denotes the general laws or principles under which all the subordinate phenomena or facts relating to that subject are comprehended. Thus philosophy, when applied to God and the divine government, is called theology; when applied to material objects, it is called physics; when it treats of man, it is called anthropology and psychology, with which are connected logic and ethics; when it treats of the necessary conceptions and relations by which philosophy is possible, it is called metaphysics. Note: ``Philosophy has been defined: tionscience of things divine and human, and the causes in which they are contained; -- the science of effects by their causes; -- the science of sufficient reasons; -- the science of things possible, inasmuch as they are possible; -- the science of things evidently deduced from first principles; -- the science of truths sensible and abstract; -- the application of reason to its legitimate objects; -- the science of the relations of all knowledge to the necessary ends of human reason; -- the science of the original form of the ego, or mental self; -- the science of science; -- the science of the absolute; -- the scienceof the absolute indifference of the ideal and real.'' --Sir W. Hamilton. 2. A particular philosophical system or theory; the hypothesis by which particular phenomena are explained. [Books] of Aristotle and his philosophie. --Chaucer. We shall in vain interpret their words by the notions of our philosophy and the doctrines in our school. --Locke. 3. Practical wisdom; calmness of temper and judgment; equanimity; fortitude; stoicism; as, to meet misfortune with philosophy. Then had he spent all his philosophy. --Chaucer. 4. Reasoning; argumentation. Of good and evil much they argued then, . . . Vain wisdom all, and false philosophy. --Milton. 5. The course of sciences read in the schools.

Discuss the role of dreams in Of Mice and Men and their impact upon some of the novels main characters Essay

â€Å"Of Mice And Men† written by John Steinbeck was set in 1930’s in America, in a time which came to be known as ‘The Depression’. It was a time of severe financial hardship, which caused thousands of people to lose their jobs and homes. Families were often broke up as men were forced to become migrant workers in order to survive. Also, the cultural climate was different. Minority groups, such as black people, women, or people with learning difficulties would be subjected to prejudice as a matter of course. During the 1930s, life was difficult, many people kept their lives going with dreams, this depressing period was gave rise to what became known as ‘The American Dream’. The American Dream was the idea of escaping that time of loneliness and depression by getting your own home that you and your family would never have to leave. The novel’s most important characters, George and Lennie, share a dream for one day to own their own ranch and â€Å"live off the fatta the lan†. They want to become the boss of their own ranch also their own boss and have a dream house. In the novel, George and Lennie’s dream was the closest to ‘The American Dream’ than anyone else in Of Mice and Men. It was very important to both of them. Lennie normally remembers nothing through his life except for this, this meant that it was very important to him-his and Lennie’s ‘American Dream’. â€Å"Lennie broke in. ‘But not us! An’ why? Because..because I got you to look after me and you got me to look after you and that’s why.’ He laughed delightedly, ‘Go on now George! You got it by heart you can do it yourself!† George and Lennie use the story as a way to help them get by at times to help both of them get through tough times. â€Å"George’s voice became deeper. He repeated his words rhythmically as though he had said them many times before. ‘Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong in no place. They come to a ranch an’ work up a stake and then they go into a town and blow their stake, and the first thing you know, they’re poundin’ their tails on some other ranch. They ain’t got nothing to look ahead to.† â€Å"Some day,-we’re gonna get the jack together and we’re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres an’ a cow and some pigs.† In Chapter three, George and Lennie allow Candy to join in their dream. Candy wants to join them because he knows that he is useless, he has nothing in life to live for and he is also too old. But he is afraid that if he is useless and everyone else knows it, the others will kick him out of the ranch and he does not want that to happen so he tries to join in with George and Lennie’s dream. â€Å"Tell you what†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢S’pose I went in with you guys. That’s three hundred an’ fifty bucks I’d put in. I ain’t much good, but I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some. How’d that be?† â€Å"When they can me here, I wisht somebody’d shoot me. But they won’t do nothing like that. I won’t have no place to go, an I can’t get no more jobs.† While the ranch-hands never openly discuss their loneliness, Curley’s wife spends most of her time in the novel searching for company. She always looks for Curley around the ranch when she already knows he’s not there. â€Å"I’m tryin’ to find Curley, Slim’ ‘Well, you ain’t tryin very hard. I seen him goin’ in your house.† She is the only female there; therefore she has no one to talk to and not much company so she flirts with the other men to help her communicate with them which is the only thing she wants, someone to talk to and listen to her. Curley’s wife thought that she would have everything to live for, after marrying Curley but which it turned out wrong, horribly wrong, she’s with a man who doesn’t even love her and spends a lot of his time without her, especially that all she needs is attention. â€Å"Curley’s wife lay with a half-covering of yellow hay. And the meanness and the planning and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face.† Crooks, the negro stable buck, is an obviously lonely character, he does not interact with any other people because of the colour of his skin and he knows everyone will treat him badly because of it. So he is forced to be alone. Even when Lennie tries to make friends with him, Crooks argues right back at him because of the way he was treated as nothing. â€Å"Lennie smile helplessly in an attempt to make friends. Crooks said sharply ‘You got no right to come in my room. This here’s my room. Nobody got any right in here but me.† When Crooks was at his childhood, he actually played and was mainly around other white children until their parents told them about the issue and not to mix in with other black children, that is what Crooks wants now, to be accepted. The impact of the dreams: None of the characters in the novel actually achieve their dreams, despite coming very close on occasions. George and Lennie try to fulfil ‘The American Dream’ but Lennie soon dies, so George cannot accomplish his dream without Lennie especially as the dream is most important to Lennie, despite these characters coming very close to the dream. When Lennie died, George made sure he died happily with their dream in memory. â€Å"We’ll have a cow,’ said George, ‘An we’ll have maybe a pig an’ chickens†¦ an’ down the flat we’ll have a†¦. little piece alfafa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is where we see them discussing the dream one last time. â€Å"Lennie begged, ‘Le’s do it now. Le’s get the place now.’ ‘Sure, right now. I gotta, We gotta.’ And George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennie’s head.† Curley’s Wife also wanted to be famous, glamorous and to be wanted but she gets accidentally killed by Lennie so she also cannot achieve her dream, but in other words, she is also escaping from a miserable life with Curley. Candy is also in on the dream with George and Lennie, but when Lennie dies, Curley knows the dream is no more without him. â€Å"Now Candy spoke his greatest fear. ‘You an’ me can get the little place can’t we, George? You an’ me can go there an’ live nice, can’t we, George, can’t we?’ Before George answered, Candy dropped his head and looked down at the hay. He knew.† John Steinbeck chose to have all the main characters’ dreams come to nothing because that is what life is, especially the serious issues, such as: Women, Black people and People with learning difficulties. He wanted his book to be historically accurate, as well as an accurate portrayal of life itself. The story was mainly based on the name of the novel from ‘To a mouse’ by Robert Burns, the original lines of ‘The best laid plans of mice and men gang aft agley.’

The Media Of A Middle School Student - 1486 Words

As a middle school student, I was oblivious to the unrealistic portrayals in the media, but I was not able to escape its harmful grasp. It seemed every girl at the school suffered with body image issues because their perception of beauty is what they had been taught by society. Anorexia and bulimia were far too common, while self-esteem and confidence were very hard to find. Not only were the girls trying to become â€Å"beautiful,† they were also trying to act older than they were. Starting at the extreme, drugs, alcohol, and sex seemed normal; far less extreme were the excessive amounts of makeup, skimpy outfits, and usage of the proper slang. These girls were merely doing what the media had taught them; they were being, or trying to be,†¦show more content†¦Realistic representations of women in the media will teach women to strive to achieve attainable goals that have positive outcomes. Furthermore, the media’s definition of â€Å"beautiful† is not he althy. While photo-shopping may be commonplace practice, there are those who are taking a stand. For example, the magazine Verily has made the promise to â€Å"never alter the body or facial structure of our models, remove wrinkles or birthmarks, or change the texture of their skin. We aim to show everyone at their best, but also firmly believe that ‘your best’ is not ‘a work of fiction.’† Verily’s column â€Å"Runway to Realway† takes high fashion styles and makes them practical for all women, they even use everyday women in the column instead of models (Verily). There are even individuals who are taking a stand. In an article for ABC News, Davis and Millman talk about Julia Bluhm, a 14 year old from Waterville, Maine, who collected 25,000 signatures on her petition to have Seventeen produce one spread per month that does not use photo-shopped images (Davis and Millman). Bluhm’s petition and Verily are showing the media that they want to see real and accurate representations of women. Someone can be â€Å"beautiful† by being fake, but a women’s true representation of herself is far more beautiful than any photo shopped model. It is true that not everyone in the media is a victim Photoshop.